In recent weeks, Georgia has found itself at the center of a political and social storm. The government’s decision to suspend European Union accession talks until 2028 has sparked widespread protests, with tens of thousands of Georgians taking to the streets to demand democracy, free elections, and the resumption of EU integration efforts. The situation escalated further when peaceful demonstrators and journalists were met with violent suppression, including tear gas, water cannons, and arrests.
This unrest has not only shaken the nation’s political foundations but has also cast a shadow over its economy, particularly the burgeoning tech sector that has been a cornerstone of Georgia’s global aspirations. As the crisis deepens, the business community faces critical questions about its role in shaping the country’s future.
We spoke with Zviad Gvilava, Co-Founder and Managing Partner of LavaPi, a leading software development company with offices in Tbilisi, Georgia, and New York, USA, to understand how these events are impacting the tech ecosystem and what it means for Georgia’s path forward. Zviad is known for his contributions to public safety here, in the United States, where he served for many years and holds a Chief Security Officer role at NGA, working to ensure the security of emergency communication systems and data. His unique perspective bridges both Georgian innovation and global security expertise.
Zviad, as someone deeply involved in Georgia’s tech sector, how do you view the current situation in Tbilisi?
Zviad Gvilava: It’s deeply troubling. What we witnessed — the violent suppression of peaceful protests and attacks on journalists — is a direct threat to democracy and the values that Georgia’s business sector has been built upon. For years, Georgia’s tech industry has thrived on openness and its alignment with European standards. This has allowed businesses like LavaPi to grow and establish partnerships worldwide. But the recent political developments have cast doubt on our future. The decision to suspend EU accession talks and the subsequent violent crackdown have shaken not only our confidence but also the confidence of the global business community watching us closely.
How do you see these events influencing the Georgian tech ecosystem?
Zviad Gvilava: The tech ecosystem depends on stability, trust, and innovation. These events undermine all three. Foreign investors, who have been instrumental in our industry’s growth, might hesitate to continue their partnerships. Our ability to attract talent, retain our brightest minds, and remain competitive on the global stage is at risk. Beyond that, businesses in Georgia—including those in the tech sector—are beginning to question their ability to operate effectively in such an environment. I’ve heard concerns from colleagues across various industries about whether it’s even possible to continue business as usual if the government refuses to listen to its people. While no one wants to stop operations, it’s becoming clear that the future of business in Georgia hinges on restoring democracy and moving forward with EU integration.
That’s a significant statement. Do you see this sentiment growing among other business leaders?
Zviad Gvilava: Yes, and it’s not surprising. Business leaders are not just entrepreneurs — they’re citizens, too. Many of us have worked tirelessly to position Georgia as a stable, innovative, and competitive place to do business. To see that progress jeopardized is incredibly frustrating. The message from the business community is becoming louder: the government must respect the will of the people. Ignoring this sentiment will have consequences, not only politically but also economically. Stopping operations is not something anyone takes lightly, but businesses are seriously considering all options to emphasize the need for change.
What message would you like to share with the international community?
Zviad Gvilava: The international community’s support is critical. This is about more than politics — it’s about preserving democracy and freedom in Georgia. The world needs to stand with us and encourage the Georgian government to listen to its people and resume EU integration efforts. The U.S., a key ally and supporter of Georgia’s democratic development, has expressed concern over the violent suppression of protests and the perceived drift away from Western values. Economically, U.S. investments in Georgia, particularly in tech and infrastructure, may face challenges as investors reevaluate the stability of the region in light of the current crisis.
And what would you say to your peers in the Georgian business sector?
Zviad Gvilava: Stay united and vocal. The business sector has a vital role to play in shaping the future of our country. This is not just about protecting our businesses—it’s about standing up for the values that have allowed us to thrive. Our collective voice can make a difference.
Despite these challenges, do you see a way forward for Georgia’s tech ecosystem?
Zviad Gvilava: I do, but it requires action—now. The tech ecosystem in Georgia is resilient, and our people are incredibly resourceful. If we can restore stability, rebuild trust, and align once again with European values, our industry will not only survive but thrive. The protests show that Georgians are determined to fight for a better future, and I believe that spirit will carry us through.
Thank you, Zviad, for sharing your insights.
Zviad Gvilava: Thank you. I hope this discussion encourages action and dialogue. Together, we can ensure a better future for Georgia and its tech ecosystem.
